Yangon (Rangoon)

Places to visit Yangon

          Yangon is the capital city and gateway to Myanmar by sea and by air. There are many places to visit among which the following places many draw their interest:
          (a) Cultural  Museum  where the regalia of the last Myanmar king and the imperial throne is placed.
          (b) Gems  Museum  where  priceless  gems  of  Myanmar such as ruby, jade and pearl are isplayed among many interesting gems. There are many jewellery shops offering a wide range of Myanmar made jewellery to meet one's taste and budget.
          (c) Defence  Services  Museum  where  many  interesting   displays of Myanmar's military might during the Myanmar kings was retraced up to the contemporary period.
          (d) Zoological  Gardens,  which  display  a  large  variety  of species, found in Myanmar and many from other habitat.

          The Inya Lake,  the scenic stretch of water is located  near the University of Yangon campus, ideal for yachting and cross-the -lake swimming.

History

          
In 1755, King  Alaungpaya(the  founder of  Kon-Baung  Dynasty) accomplished  his military campaign to reunite  the  whole of  Myanmar, following his conquest of Dagon. At that time, Dagon was no more than a village or a small town. The king realized that the conquest of Dagon implied a total victory over Lower Myanmar because of its strategic location.

          Accordingly,  he renamed  the town Yangon  that literally means end of strife. Afterwards, the town went by  the name of Yangon for nearly  a  century. In 1851, however, the  British annexation of Yangon resulted in getting the town refounded. And the name also was changed to Rangoon. Since then, the city has been  designated  as the capital of Myanmar and known of the world  as Rangoon. The new city was modeled and constructed by Lieutenant Fraser, a British Officer of the Engineering Corps who, it was believed, also designed and constructed Singapore. The city was laid out on a chessboard pattern with wide roads running North to South and East to West.

On the right of the pagoda is the Town Hall. In the distance can be seen the Shwe Dagon Pagoda. Until the 1980s old Rangoon was swampy and tidal creeks flooded that area around the Sula Pagoda at high tide.
The Mosque in Mogul Street(now Shwe Bon Tha St.), Yangon 1890



Shwedagon Pagoda

          The  magnificent  golden  Shwedagon is the  first  sacred  monument,  which the visitor to Myanmar can see from air or by sea,  one of the wonders of the world. To Buddhists  the Golden Shwedagon most sacred   place  of    worship  because   it enshrined  the  sacred  relics of the three earlier  Buddhas  and Eight Hair Relics of Gautama   Buddhas  the  Supreme  Self- Enlightened.  One  who  attained Buddha hood 2540 years ago.
          To  non-Buddhists, it   is   marvelous   work  of   architecture conical  in  structure,  a  massive  edifice towering  99.4 meters (326 feet) with the perimeter  measuring 432.8 meters(1420 ft),  glittering  in  gold  and  studded on the pinnacle with priceless gems. The golden umbrella (Hti)  was  recently replaced  by a  new one on 4 April 1999, and enriched with gold bells, and jewellery  spontaneously  donated on  the spot by the devotees. The Shwedagon is located in Yangon the capital metropolis of Myanmar.


          The photo of the south entrance of the Shwe Dagon Pagoda is shown below that was taken in 1887. The old entrance with guardian demons, constructed by King Tharawaddy (1837-46) cannot be seen now aday. On each side of the road are pilgrim's rest houses. Carriages in Yangon(Rangoon) were own by Indians.

Photo Gallary of the SHWEDAGON Pagoda

Bo Tree Souvenir Shop
Bell Ya Hu Angle Friday Angle
Old (King Mindon) Umbrella for Pagoda Flower Shop Stone Papers





    Other  well-frequented  pagodas  in  Yangon  are  Sule Pagoda located in the heart of Yangon, Botataung Pagoda, Kaba Aye Pagoda among the many.


Admission Fee US$ per head: 5 $




Sule Pagoda


          Situated  right  in  the  centre of Yangon -- right beside the Myanmar Travel and Tours office --the  Sule  Pagoda  is an excellent landmark. It is said to be over 2,000 years old. The pagoda is  said  to  enshrine  a  hair  of  the  Buddha:  its  Mon name, Kyaik Athok translates as "the pagoda  where  a  Sacred  Hair  Relic  is enshrined". The golden pagoda is unusual in that its octagonal  shape  continues  right  up  to  the bell and inverted bowl. It stands 46 metres (152 feet)  high  and  is surrounded  by small shops and all the familiar non-religious services such as of astrologists, palmists, and so on.







Kaba Aye Pagoda

          The  name  Kaba  Aye  in  Myanmar  means "world peace" to which this pagoda is dedicated. This  pagoda was built in 1952 for the 1954-56 Sixth Buddhist Synod. The 34 metre (111 feet) high  pagoda  also  measures  34  metres around its base. It stands about 11 km north of the city, a little  beyond  the  Inya lake  Hotel. The Buddhist Art Museum and Maha Pasana Cave
are also located in the same compound.

National Museum

          Located  at  26, Pansodan  Street,  the National Museum exhibits  the Lion Throne of King Thibaw,  the last Myanmar King, Royal Regalia of 19th century, and artifacts of various ancient periods,  musical  instruments  and paintings. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 15:00 p.m. except Saturday and Sunday.
Entrance Fee: US $ 4

Zoological Garden


          Located  near  Kandawgyi  Hotel,  the Zoo  is noted for its collection of wild animals, flora and fauna,  which  have  been  collected  over the years since it was opened in 1906. On weekend and public holidays Snake Dance and Elephant Circus are performed for visitors.

Open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Admission Fee US$ per head: 5 $



People's Square and People's Park

The scene of U Wisara Road towards Downtown


          This Park occupies over 130 acres of  land  between  Shwedagon Pagoda and Pyithu Hluttaw (Parliament).  There  is  a  Museum  housing  life-size  models  of nationalities in their colorful dress and flora and fauna. The Restaurant serves Myanmar, Chinese and European Food.
Open from 7a.m. to 7p.m.
Entrance Fee US $ 3
Camera Fee US $ 3
Video Camera Fee US $ 6



Bogyoke Aung San Park

          A scenic park with a lovely view of Kandawgyi Lake is located on Natmauk Road. The Park is a  popular  recreation  centre  where  city-dwellers relax  and  enjoy  their  leisure  in peaceful
tranquility. The playgrounds and picnic areas are favorite spots for children and teenagers.
Allied War Memorial Cemetery

          Located  at  Htaukkyant,  about  32 km  from  Yangon  on  the  road to Bago. It is a memorial cemetery  of  Allied  soldiers  who  died  in  the Myanmar Campaign during the Second World War. The  cemetery's  beautifully  kept  grounds  have 27,000 stone-graves of Commonwealth and Allied soldiers.


Local Lottery shop at the Pansodan Street


 Where to Shop

Bogyoke Aung San Market

          This  market  was  first  built  and inaugurated on the present premises in 1926. It was named Scott  Market  after  Mr. C. Scott, the  then  Municipal  Commissioner. Nowadays, it is called Bogyoke  Aung  San  Market  in  honor  of  our  national  leader  General  Aung San who was assassinated  in  1947.  Bogyoke  Aung  San  Market  is situated in the heart of Yangon -- on Bogyoke  Aung  San  Road.  There  are  1,641  shops  selling  luxury items, handicrafts, food stuffs,  clothing,  jewellery,  fashion  and consumer goods. The market is open daily from 8:00 AM  to  6:00  PM except on Sundays and gazetted holidays. Even though it's opened at 8:00 AM, 10:00 AM would be the best time to visit, when the entire market is fully opened.

New Bo Gyoke Market

        This market is situated on the opposite side of the Bo Gyoke market, where imported textiles, household appliances, medicines etc.. are largely available. Mingala Market

        This is the biggest wholesale market in Yangon where a variety of commodities are distributed all over the country.


 Night Life In Yangon

KARAOKE LOUNGES

Discover Lobby Lounge
41, Nawaday Rd, DGN
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-240127
Khin Mg Kyi & Associates
129, Seikkantha St, KTDA
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-287691
Dynamite Karaoke Lounge
Kabaaye Pagoda Rd, Myae Padather
Kyun, BHN
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-548747
Oasis Karaoke ( K.T.V ) & Lounge
6th Flr, F Blk, Shwe Dagon Pagoda Rd,
City Central Plaza, LTA
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-240600, Ext-503
Happy Land
46, Hledan St, KMYT
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-526913
We Love Song
274 (A), Pyay Rd, SCG
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-526363
Joy Restaurant
150/B, Kabaaye Pagoda Road, BHN
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-542661


DISCO CLUBS IN YANGON

Mai Hwa Club
5th Flr, Shwe Dagon Pagoda Rd,
City Central Plaza-C Block
Thein Gyi Zay, LTA
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-28307
Club Pioneers
44, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Yuzana Garden Hotel, MTNT
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-240995
Palace Entertainment City
C Block, 6th Flr, Shwe Dagon Pagoda Rd,
City Central Plaza-C Block
Thein Gyi Zay, LTA
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-252339
Emperor Club
5th Flr, Shwe Dagon Pagoda Rd,
City Central Plaza-C Block
Thein Gyi Zay, LTA
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-240600
The Music Club
hotel Equatorial
33, Alan Pya Phaya Road,
Dagon Township,
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-250 388
Hot Shots
Kan Yeiktha St, Kandawgyi Palace Hotel
MTNT
Yangon, Myanmar
Ph: 95-1-249255, Ext-540



Twante

          The pottery town of Twante is the nearer to Yangon, making  an interesting side trip especially if you have little time to roam the delta region at leisure.

          All it takes is  half  a  day. To  get there, you  hop   on  one   of  the  innumerable ferries  crossing  the  Yangon River daily from Yangon  to  a tiny village called Tai La. It takes five minutes, but the moment you get  into  a vehicle at Tai La to begin your  45-minute  journey  to Twante, you are entering a different world.

          Twante itself is home to the well known Shwe San Daw Pagoda. The huge complex resembles the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon with a central Stupa crowned with  a  golden hti and  surrounded  by smaller stupas and nat  temples. Several  clusters of wooden pavilions with ornate eaves-housing   either nats or paintings illustrating good morals--decorate the pagoda grounds.

        A boat  cruise to Twante (24 km from Yangon) along the Twante Canal takes about two hours. Twante  is  noted  for  its  pottery  and  cotton-weaving industries and it also affords visitors an opportunity to see life along the canal.

Location

Latitude: 16° 47' N

Longitude: 96° 08' E